Grammar · Spanish

Spanish Conditional Endings: One Set on the Full Infinitive

Regular Spanish conditionals add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the entire infinitive. The endings match -er/-ir imperfect forms but attach to a different base.

Last updated 2026-10-29

field note: The Spanish condicional simple uses one six-form ending set for every conjugation class: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían attached to the full infinitive (hablaría, comería, viviría). Those endings are identical in shape to the regular imperfect endings for -er and -ir verbs, but the conditional keeps the whole infinitive (or the same altered stem as the future: tendría, diría) instead of the shortened imperfect stem (tenía). Written accents appear on every form because each contains the hiato í next to a.

One paradigm for -ar, -er, and -ir

Unlike the present or preterite, the conditional does not split -ar from -er/-ir. Hablar → hablaría/hablarías/…; comer → comería/…; vivir → viviría/…. The Real Academia Española classifies cantaría as an indicative tense used for non-current situations, including hypotheticals and future-in-the-past reports; the full conditional tense guide walks through those uses.

This page is the endings companion to the imperfect endings chart and preterite endings chart. Together they cover the three simple past-ish tenses English speakers confuse most often; the verb tenses chart places conditional beside preterite, imperfect, future, and subjunctive present.

Diagram of Spanish conditional endings -ía through -ían on the full infinitive for hablar, comer, and vivir, noting hiato accents and shared irregular stems with the future tense.

Endings table: hablar, comer, vivir

PersonEndinghablarcomervivir
yo-íahablaríacomeríaviviría
tú-íashablaríascomeríasvivirías
él/ella/usted-íahablaríacomeríaviviría
nosotros-íamoshablaríamoscomeríamosviviríamos
vosotros-íaishablaríaiscomeríaisviviríais
ellos/ustedes-íanhablaríancomeríanvivirían

Every form carries a written accent on í because Spanish tildes hiato sequences (stressed í beside a), the same rule that accents every imperfect -ía form.

Same endings as imperfect -er/-ir, different stem

Tenía and tendría look alike at the tail (-ía) but attach to different bases: imperfect ten- from tener, conditional tendr- shared with the future. Mixing them changes meaning ("I had" vs "I would have"), not politeness alone.

Twelve common verbs use altered stems identical to the future (diría, haría, podría, querría, sabría, cabría, habría, pondría, saldría, valdría, vendría, plus prefixed derivatives). Ser stays regular: sería, serías, sería…

Frequently asked questions

What are the regular conditional endings in Spanish?

-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían on the full infinitive for every conjugation class.

Why does every conditional form have an accent?

The ending contains í next to a (hiato). RAE orthography requires a tilde on that í in every person, unlike preterite accents that hit only yo and él/ella on aguda forms.

Are conditional endings the same as imperfect endings?

They look the same on -er/-ir verbs (-ía set) but attach to different bases: full infinitive or future stem for conditional, shortened stem for imperfect.

Where do irregular conditional stems come from?

They match the future tense altered stems. Learn tendr-, dir-, har- once and both tenses share them.

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